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Aranyer Adhikar" (The Right to the Forest) is a Bengali novel written by Mahashweta Devi in 1977. The novel tells the story of a tribal community living in the forests of Bihar and their struggle to protect their land and way of life from government and corporate encroachment.

The novel is a powerful critique of the exploitation of natural resources and the displacement of indigenous communities. It highlights the tension between the tribal communities who depend on the forests for their livelihoods and the government and corporate interests that seek to exploit those resources for profit.

The protagonist of the novel is a tribal leader named Birsa who becomes a symbol of resistance and rebellion against the colonial and post-colonial powers. The novel explores themes of identity, memory, and cultural erasure, as the tribal community is forced to adapt to changing political and economic realities.

At its core, "Aranyer Adhikar" is a call to recognize the rights of indigenous communities and their role in preserving the natural resources that sustain us all. The novel raises important questions about land rights, environmentalism, and social justice that are still relevant today, not just in India but around the world.

"Aranyer Adhikar" Mahashweta Devi ke dwara likhi gayi ek prasiddh Bengali upanyas hai, jo Bharat ke Bihar rajya mein sthit vanon mein baste hue adivasi jati ke logon ke jivan se juda hai. Is upanyas mein Mahashweta Devi ne adivasi samaj ke adhikar aur unke vanon ke prati sanrakshan ki zaroorat ko sajha kiya hai.

Upanyas ke pramukh patra Salim aur Hori hain, jo dono adivasi hote hain. Salim ek bachpan mein dakoo ban gaya tha aur ab usne apane aap ko sudhaara hai aur vanon mein se zinda rehne ke liye ladai kar raha hai. Hori ek jaativadi neta hai, jo adivasi logon ke adhikaron ke liye ladta hai. Upanyas mein unki ladai vanon ke tukde-tukde karne aur adivasi logon ko unke adhikaron se vanchit karne se judi hai.

Mahashweta Devi is upanyas mein adivasi samaj ke adhikaron, unke jivan aur unke sanrakshan ke prati khul kar baat ki hai. Upanyas ke kahani aaj bhi kayi jagahon par lagu hai, jahaan logon ko apne adhikaron ke liye ladai karni padti hai. Adivasi jati ke logon ki vyaktigat, sanskritik aur aarthik astitva ke prati bhi Mahashweta Devi ne bade hi samvedansheel dhang se likha hai.

Is upanyas ke madhyam se Mahashweta Devi ne samaj mein badlav laane aur adivasi samaj ke adhikaron ki raksha karne ke liye logon ko jagrook karne ka kaam kiya hai.

Mahashweta Devi's "Aranyer Adhikar" is a Bengali novel that was published in 1977. The novel is set in the forests of Bihar and tells the story of a tribal community fighting to protect their land and livelihoods from government and corporate encroachment. The novel explores themes of exploitation, displacement, and the struggle for justice and dignity.

The title "Aranyer Adhikar" translates to "Right to the Forest", and this is the central theme of the novel. The tribal community in the novel, led by Birsa Munda, is fighting to protect their forests, which are their source of livelihood, culture, and identity. They resist the government's attempts to evict them and clear the forests for mining and industrial purposes. The novel depicts the brutal violence and oppression faced by the tribal community, as well as their determination and resilience in the face of adversity.

The novel also explores the complex relationships between the tribal community and the non-tribal people who live in the region. It depicts the conflicts and tensions between different castes and communities, as well as the ways in which the tribal community is exploited and oppressed by the dominant culture and political system.

Overall, "Aranyer Adhikar" is a powerful and poignant novel that raises important questions about land rights, social justice, and the rights of marginalized communities. It highlights the need for collective resistance and solidarity in the face of oppression and exploitation, and is a testament to the resilience and courage of the tribal communities of India.

 

sandy